中國的高達兩千萬的監視器[1][2]除了被應用於實時行人檢測識別系統[3]之外,甚至進步到可以「預測」犯罪[4]。但不只是老大哥政府為了維穩需求而大幅度監控公民,有商業動機的廣告商更是積極的想蒐集客戶資料[5]。
雖然台灣公部門沒有建制「天網監視系統」的野望,民間科技應用也會透過人臉辨識系統蒐集顧客資訊,例如統一超商櫃台後方或是櫥窗的廣告看板都置有攝影機蒐集人臉生物特徵[6]。
而只是帶著口罩是騙不過這些監控系統[7],未來出門可能需要戴上特製反射眼鏡[8][9]或乾脆在臉上刺上干擾辨識的圖騰才能換得隱私保護了。
[1] China’s All-Seeing Surveillance State Is Reading Its Citizens’ Faces – WSJ – https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-all-seeing-surveillance-state-feared-in-the-west-is-a-reality-in-china-1498493020
[2] 人臉辨識技術 成中國強大監視工具 – 新唐人亞太電視台 – http://www.ntdtv.com.tw/b5/20170703/video/200216.html?%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%89%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%98%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%20%E6%88%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BC%B7%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%A3%E8%A6%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7
[2] SenseTime – 智能人脸布控解决方案 – https://www.sensetime.com/isSecurity-FaceDispatch/
[3] 「雲從科技」(Cloud Walk)的廣州科技公司正在為「預防犯罪制度」努力,讓警方在犯罪之前就阻止惡性事件發生。他們準備開發一套智能預測系統,監測人們的行動和行為模式,然後評估出是否有犯罪的可能,並通知警方。 Chinese companies are working with police to develop artificial intelligence they say will help them identify and apprehend suspects before criminal acts are committed. – https://www.facebook.com/financialtimes/videos/10155507438890750/
[4] 纪录片《辉煌中国》第5集《共享小康》中的“中国天网”监控最新实时行人检测识别系统曝光。 – https://v.qq.com/x/cover/6lz219aeyiiieex/i0553xdarb9.html
[5] 广告牌通过顶部的摄像头,搜集食客的面部信息,以判断其性别、年龄层次、观看广告的停留时间。 – http://www.pingwest.com/dianziguanggaopai/
[6] PilotTV – 廣告看板正偷偷盯著你! Intel 與前線科技以人臉辨識打造精準行銷 – http://pilottv.com.tw/event/16
[6] 零售解決方案:Intel® Retail Client Manager – https://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/retail/solutions/rcm.html
[7] Dear rioters: Hiding your face with scarves, hats can’t fool this AI system • The Register – https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/09/06/ai_to_identify_protesters_in_disguise/
[7] Disguised Face Identification (DFI) with Facial KeyPoints using Spatial Fusion Convolutional Network – https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.09317
[8] 6 Ways To Defeat Facial Recognition Cameras | Survivopedia – http://www.survivopedia.com/6-ways-to-defeat-facial-recognition/
[9] Magic AI: these are the optical illusions that trick, fool, and flummox computers – The Verge – https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/12/15271874/ai-adversarial-images-fooling-attacks-artificial-intelligence
[9] CCS 2016 – Accessorize to a Crime: Real and Stealthy Attacks on State-Of-The-Art Face Recognition – YouTube – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Xh1vuwnVhU
[9] Accessorize to a Crime: Real and Stealthy Attacks on State-of-the-Art Face Recognition https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sbhagava/papers/face-rec-ccs16.pdf